Navigation General · USCG Exam Prep

chart symbols and abbreviations Practice Questions

chart symbols and abbreviations is one of the Navigation Generaltopics tested on the USCG captain's license exam. Binnacle School has 8 questions on it — here are 5 to try right now, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why.

  1. 1. On a nautical chart, the symbol for a wreck shown as a submerged danger to navigation (least depth unknown but considered less than 11 fathoms) is:

    • A.A sunken wreck symbol with surrounding dotted lines
    • B.A solid hull silhouette on the surface
    • C.A cross (+) symbol
    • D.An anchor symbol with a circle

    Why: Per Chart No. 1, a submerged wreck considered dangerous to surface navigation is depicted with a wreck symbol surrounded by a dotted danger line, indicating the hazard area around it.

  2. 2. The abbreviation 'PA' appearing next to a charted feature on a nautical chart means:

    • A.Position approximate
    • B.Prohibited anchorage
    • C.Partial above-water
    • D.Private aid

    Why: Per Chart No. 1, 'PA' stands for 'Position Approximate,' indicating the charted position of the feature is not precisely known and mariners should exercise caution.

  3. 3. On a NOAA nautical chart, what does an anchor symbol enclosed within a circle indicate?

    • A.A designated anchorage area
    • B.A prohibited anchorage zone
    • C.An emergency anchorage only
    • D.A commercial anchorage requiring a permit

    Why: Per Chart No. 1, an anchor symbol within a circle marks a designated anchorage area where vessels may anchor; prohibited anchorages are shown with an anchor and an X or specific notation.

  4. 4. On a nautical chart, the symbol for a rock that is awash at the level of chart datum is:

    • A.An asterisk or star (*) symbol
    • B.A plus (+) sign
    • C.A filled circle (•)
    • D.A diamond (◇) shape

    Why: Per Chart No. 1, a rock awash at chart datum level is shown with an asterisk (*) symbol, distinguishing it from submerged rocks (shown with a +) and rocks always above water (shown as land).

  5. 5. The reference publication used to identify all symbols, abbreviations, and terms used on NOAA nautical charts is:

    • A.Chart No. 1
    • B.The Coast Pilot
    • C.Light List
    • D.Notice to Mariners

    Why: Chart No. 1 (officially 'Nautical Chart Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms') is the official NOAA/NGA reference that explains every symbol and abbreviation used on U.S. and international nautical charts.

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